Strateji / v24.1.83242 / by MY.GAMES B.V. / 239.20M

Strateji / 1.152 / by Witching Hour Studios / 18.10M

Strateji / v8.0.4 / by Ivy / 123.70M

Strateji / 3.0.41 / by Tap Lab / 30.00M

Strateji / 1.3 / by no way studio / 38.00M

Strateji / 12 / 89.99M

Strateji / 5.9.2.935 / by Wangxiao8108 / 63.00M

Strateji / 1.30 / 86.37M

Strateji / 1.2 / 29.37M

Strateji / 2.7.10161534 / 1.34M

Strateji / 3.0.0 / 177.21M

Strateji / 1.8.065 / 79.00M

Strateji / 2.1.3 / by Sebastian ML / 4.00M

Strateji / 1 / 68.31M

Strateji / 3.9.100 / by tigi8174 / 78.00M