Strateji / 9.20 / by Pocket Gems / 232.8 MB

Strateji / 3.250.0 / by NetEase Games / 3.1 GB

Strateji / 4.4.0 / by FunPlus International AG / 714.2 MB

Strateji / 12.4.0 / by FunPlus International AG / 73.85MB

Strateji / 6.9.0 / by LeyiGames / 334.0 MB

Strateji / 7.6.12 / by ZINGPLAY VIETNAM / 143.7 MB

Strateji / 2.2.41 / by By Aliens L.L.C - F.Z / 223.0 MB

Strateji / 1.137.4 / by Funovus / 31.81MB

Strateji / 1.3.3 / by LeyiGames / 750.3 MB

Strateji / 0.9.127 / by AIANTSGAME PTE.LTD / 456.1 MB

Strateji / 1.6.4 / by ZERO X AND PTE. LTD. / 726.0 MB

Strateji / 0.24.0.15 / by CYBER GAMES OPERATIONS PTY LTD / 413.5 MB

Strateji / 1.0.7 / by K9 Studio / 89.2 MB

Strateji / .1.2.04 / by Piggy__Games / 86.8 MB

Strateji / 0.28 / by FUTURE.LOVE / 207.1 MB