Strateji / v4.11 / by Edkon Games GmbH / 676.76M

Strateji / 1.16.14 / by Joybox Interaction Inc. / 616.64M

Strateji / 2.3.14 / 139.00M

Strateji / 1.0.28 / 501.17M

Strateji / 1.37.26 / 383.71M

Strateji / 1.52.8 / by Funovus / 260.26 MB

Strateji / 7.1.3 / 137.09M

Strateji / 3.6.0 / 84.21M

Strateji / 1.0.5 / by BabyTiger Kid Apps & Games / 21.00M

Strateji / 1.4.8 / by Tibetan Liss / 78.00M

Strateji / 0.2.68 / by CyberJoy Game / 118.5 MB

Strateji / v1.0.38 / by StarFortune / 113.46M

Strateji / 1.5 / by MR360 Gaming Studio / 54.7 MB

Strateji / 2 / by App2Eleven / 167.00M

Strateji / 7.00.11 / 126.38M