Strateji / 1.1 / by PlayFlex Games / 81.41M

Strateji / 1.1.106r12 / by ABUKSIGUN / 80.0 MB

Strateji / 0.2.269 / by ZITGA / 148.90M

Strateji / 1.3.2 / by WGAME TECHNOLOGY / 448.7 MB

Strateji / 1.6.6.1 / 69.24M

Strateji / v22051715 / by iToGame / 10.48M

Strateji / 1.0.57 / by StarFortune / 177.8 MB

Strateji / 1.5 / 254.39M

Strateji / 1.16 / by CASUAL AZUR GAMES / 163.4 MB

Strateji / 0.0.29 / by Gcenter / 138.7 MB

Strateji / 1.47.00 / 132.14M

Strateji / 2.30.2 / by Dragonest Games / 215.79MB

Strateji / 3.6 / 67.96M

Strateji / 4.2 / by Gaming Syrup / 60.3 MB

Strateji / 1.10.0 / by Spooky games / 8.26MB