Strateji / 1.16.7 / by LLC "Smart Telecom" / 169.6 MB

Strateji / 1.6 / 89.12M

Strateji / v3.1.3 / 146.00M

Strateji / v1.89.3 / by Ruby Games AS / 81.10M

Strateji / 2.4.0 / 651.10M

Strateji / 1.0.414 / by Interesting Game Network Limited / 100.29MB

Strateji / 0.2.5 / by Fried Chicken Games / 28.00M

Strateji / 88.19.43 / 46.16M

Strateji / 1.0.2 / by VascoGames / 46.34M

Strateji / 2.5 / 72.65M

Strateji / 3.2729.1 / by Master Royale / 299.20M

Strateji / 1.65.1 / by SWIFT GAMES / 528.10M

Strateji / 1.0.28 / 56.41M

Strateji / 1.1.09 / by Seven Bulls Games / 35.5 MB

Strateji / 1.1.782342 / by StarFortune / 174.91 MB