Strateji / 1.13 / by MSquaredApplications / 5.45M

Strateji / 7.6.2 / by A Corsican Frog / 85.32MB

Strateji / v24.1.83242 / by MY.GAMES B.V. / 239.20M

Strateji / 3.0.41 / by Tap Lab / 30.00M

Strateji / 1.3 / by no way studio / 38.00M

Strateji / 12 / 89.99M

Strateji / 5.9.2.935 / by Wangxiao8108 / 63.00M

Strateji / 1.30 / 86.37M

Strateji / 1.2 / 29.37M

Strateji / 2.1.3 / by Sebastian ML / 4.00M

Strateji / 3.9.100 / by tigi8174 / 78.00M

Strateji / 0.1.8 / 25.42M

Strateji / 6.3.9 / by Scrappingfrenzy / 80.00M

Strateji / 1.1.1 / 792.00M

Strateji / v1.3.128 / by ELECTRONIC ARTS / 19.36M